約22分で読めます最終更新:2026年6月
クイック比較
5選| 旅館 | 料金 | 評価 | 特徴 | 予約 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() Gora Kadan Hakone | $500〜 | 9.5 口コミ89件 | 英語OK貸切温泉 | Trip.comで予約 |
| $200〜 | 8.4 口コミ680件 | 英語OK温泉 | Trip.comで予約 | |
![]() 山みずき Kurokawa | $250〜 | 9.6 口コミ93件 | 英語OK貸切温泉 | Trip.comで予約 |
![]() Fujiya Inn Ginzan | $500〜 | — | 貸切温泉 | Trip.comで予約 |
![]() Awanoyu Ryokan Shirahone | $250〜 | 8.7 口コミ47件 | 貸切温泉 | Trip.comで予約 |

Gora Kadan
Hakone

山みずき
Kurokawa

Fujiya Inn
Ginzan

Awanoyu Ryokan
Shirahone
表示価格は1名1泊あたりの目安です。当サイト経由のご予約で手数料を受け取る場合があります。
Each autumn, a wave of crimson and gold washes down the Japanese archipelago. This is the koyo zenzen, or 'autumn foliage front,' a predictable southward march that transforms mountains, gorges, and temple gardens into striking works of art. For travelers, this period offers a sensory experience that rivals the famed cherry blossoms. The crisp air, the scent of woodsmoke, and the visual feast of red maple (*momiji*) and golden ginkgo create the perfect backdrop for a traditional ryokan stay. Experiencing Japan's koyo (autumn foliage) season from the comfort of a hot spring bath or through the window of a beautifully appointed tatami room is one of the country's most profound travel pleasures. Securing a room at a prime location, however, requires careful planning, as this is Japan's second-busiest travel season.

Why These Ryokan Zones Are Perfect for Autumn Foliage
The timing of autumn's peak colors is a science, dictated by elevation and latitude. The foliage front moves south at roughly 50km per day, starting in Hokkaido in late September and concluding in southern Kyushu in early December [verified JNTO 2025-09-15]. This predictability is a gift to planners. The Japan Meteorological Corporation publishes detailed koyo forecasts each September based on Japan Meteorological Agency sample-tree observations, which ryokan booking patterns follow precisely [verified Nihon Kisho Kyokai 2025-09-03]. The 10-day window around an area's predicted peak is fiercely competitive. For top properties in prime zones like Nikko, Hakone, and the best Kyoto autumn ryokans, you must book 6 to 9 months in advance.
High-altitude alpine zones like Shirahone in Nagano see colors first (mid-October). Then comes Tohoku, with Ginzan Onsen autumn ryokans peaking in early November. The main tourist corridor of Kanto and Kansai, including Hakone and Kyoto, typically peaks in mid-November. Finally, the colors arrive in Kyushu's onsen towns like Kurokawa in late November. Understanding this flow is key to planning a successful trip during Japan's koyo (autumn foliage) season.
1. Gora Kadan (Hakone)
Best for: Modern luxury amid classic foliage.
Hakone is Tokyo's favorite autumn escape, and Gora Kadan is its most prestigious address. Built on the grounds of the Kan'in-no-miya family's former summer villa (an Edo-period imperial branch), this Relais & Châteaux property — the first Japanese member of the association, admitted in 1992 — blends top-tier modern design with the tranquility of a traditional ryokan [verified Relais & Châteaux 2026-05-22]. Its location in Gora provides a perfect base for exploring the region's top foliage spots, including the Hakone Ropeway over the Owakudani valley and pirate ship cruises on Lake Ashi, both of which offer panoramic views of the colorful mountainsides. The ryokan's own gardens are meticulously maintained, providing a private spectacle of color. After a day of leaf-peeping, retreat to your room—many of which feature private open-air stone baths—for an unparalleled experience of autumn luxury. If you can only book one luxury ryokan for a mid-November trip, Gora Kadan is a powerful contender.
* Peak Foliage: Mid-November * Price Tier: Luxury (¥50,000–¥100,000 per person)
Tip
Book a room in the new wing for minimalist design and expansive views, or choose a suite in the original villa for a touch of imperial history.
2. Tawaraya (Kyoto)
Best for: The ultimate in traditional hospitality and private autumn beauty.
Considered by many to be Japan's finest ryokan, Tawaraya is an institution. Founded in 1709 by a textile merchant from Hamada (Shimane) and operated continuously by the same family for 12 generations, it has hosted dignitaries and artists for over 300 years [verified JAPAN HOUSE Los Angeles 2026-05-30]. A stay here is less a booking and more an immersion into a world of flawless aesthetics and service. Each of its 18 rooms is a perfectly curated space with a private garden view. In autumn, these small, enclosed gardens become jewel boxes of color, offering a deeply personal and tranquil foliage experience. While Kyoto's famous temples like Tofuku-ji and Eikan-do are a short taxi ride away, many guests find Tawaraya's own atmosphere so captivating they barely wish to leave. Booking is extremely difficult and often requires an introduction or booking through a top-tier hotel concierge, but the experience is truly singular.
* Peak Foliage: Mid-November to Early December * Price Tier: Ultra-luxury (¥100,000+ per person)
3. Chuzenji Kanaya Hotel (Nikko)
Best for: Lakeside views and early-season color.
For those seeking autumn's splendor a bit earlier in the season, Nikko is an ideal choice. The Chuzenji Kanaya Hotel, a classic resort hotel with deep ryokan sensibilities, sits directly on the shores of Lake Chuzenji. Its prime location offers staggering views of the lake and Mount Nantai, with the surrounding forests turning brilliant shades of red, orange, and yellow. It’s a perfect base for exploring Nikko’s natural wonders, including the 97-metre Kegon Falls cascading directly out of Lake Chuzenji and the scenic Ryuzu Falls, both prime foliage spots inside Nikko National Park [verified JNTO 2025-10-20]. The Kanaya Hotel group traces its hospitality lineage to the 1873 Kanaya Cottage Inn opened on the advice of American missionary James Hepburn, with a rich history of hosting international visitors that makes it a comfortable and accessible choice for first-timers [verified Nikko Kanaya History House 2026-05-12]. Waking up to a view of the lake reflecting the autumn colors is a core memory of Japan's koyo (autumn foliage) season.
* Peak Foliage: Mid-October to Early November * Price Tier: Mid-range to Luxury (¥40,000–¥80,000 per person)

4. Yamamizuki (Kurokawa Onsen)
Best for: A quintessential riverside onsen experience.
Tucked into the Aso mountain region of Kumamoto Prefecture, Kurokawa Onsen is one of Japan's most atmospheric hot spring towns. Yamamizuki embodies the rustic charm the area is famous for. Its signature feature is its magnificent rotenburo (outdoor bath) set directly along the Tanoharu River, with bath-water flowing almost touching distance from the current [verified Kurokawa Onsen Ryokan Association 2026-05-18]. Soaking in these natural baths, surrounded by the sounds of the flowing river and a canopy of colorful leaves, is an signature autumn onsen experience. The ryokan is located a short 5-minute shuttle ride from Kurokawa's main town, offering a sense of secluded tranquility. It's an excellent choice for late-season travelers, as Kyushu's colors peak towards the end of November, providing a final opportunity to catch the foliage front.
* Peak Foliage: Mid- to Late November * Price Tier: Mid-range (¥25,000–¥50,000 per person)
5. Fujiya Ginzan (Ginzan Onsen)
Best for: Architectural design in a historic setting.
Ginzan Onsen in Yamagata Prefecture is a flawlessly preserved Taisho-period (1912–1926) town along a gas-lit river that feels like stepping onto a film set [verified JNTO 2026-04-10]. At its heart is Fujiya Ginzan, a historic inn reimagined by world-renowned architect Kengo Kuma. While the exterior respects the town's traditional aesthetic, the interior is a masterpiece of light and shadow, featuring delicate bamboo screens and filtered glass. This unique design frames the views of the historic street and the colorful hills beyond, turning the autumn landscape into a piece of living art. For travelers who appreciate both history and cutting-edge design, Fujiya Ginzan offers an lasting and highly photogenic autumn stay.
* Peak Foliage: Early November * Price Tier: Luxury (¥50,000–¥100,000 per person)
6. Awanoyu (Shirahone Onsen)
Best for: Early alpine autumn and unique therapeutic waters.
For an early taste of autumn, head to the Japan Alps. Shirahone Onsen's foliage peaks in mid-October, well before the crowds descend on Kyoto and Hakone. The legendary Awanoyu ryokan is the main draw here. It's famous for its large outdoor bath filled with naturally milky, cobalt-blue-tinged water — a calcium-magnesium-hydrogen-carbonate hot spring (pH 6.3) flowing at 1,730 litres per minute, one of the largest source-flows in Nagano Prefecture, believed to have powerful healing properties [verified Unique Nagano (Nagano Prefectural Tourism) 2026-04-25]. The experience of soaking in these recognizable baths, with the crisp mountain air on your face and the surrounding Norikura highlands ablaze in alpine color, is rustic, invigorating, and deeply memorable. This is a choice for adventurers and onsen connoisseurs seeking an authentic, off-the-beaten-path experience.
* Peak Foliage: Mid-October * Price Tier: Mid-range (¥25,000–¥45,000 per person)
Practical Information for Your Autumn Ryokan Trip
Access: Most of these zones are easily accessible from major cities. Hakone is just 90 minutes from Tokyo. Nikko is a 2-hour train ride. Kyoto is under 3 hours from Tokyo via Shinkansen (pair with Nara for early-November ginkgo at Todai-ji). Takayama and Shirahone are best reached from Nagoya, while Ginzan requires a train and bus journey from Sendai or Tokyo.
Season: The season is long but the peak is short in any given location. Plan for mid-October in high-altitude areas, early November for Tohoku and the Japan Alps, mid-November for Hakone/Kyoto, and late November for Kyushu.
Budget: Expect to pay a premium for autumn travel. A quality mid-range ryokan will typically cost ¥25,000–¥50,000 per person, per night. Luxury properties like Gora Kadan start around ¥50,000 and can exceed ¥100,000, while ultra-luxury inns like Tawaraya are in a category of their own.
Tip
For the best photos, aim for the 'golden hour' just after sunrise or before sunset. The low-angle light makes the red and gold leaves of the momiji and ginkgo appear to glow from within.
Booking a ryokan during autumn is about securing a front-row seat to peak foliage with hot water in the same frame. The 15 picks above are sorted by peak-foliage date (mid-October Yumoto Nikko, late-October Kyoto, early-November Hakone) so you can build the itinerary around the leaf calendar rather than the rail map. Book by July for the October-November peak — autumn is the single most rate-doubled season for ryokans, and the foliage-corridor properties sell out 12-16 weeks ahead. Next: best season for ryokan for the cross-season comparison.
ご予約はこちら
人気の旅館から選んで予約
3つの予約サイトの空室・価格を見比べてください。
予約リンク経由で手数料が発生する場合がありますが、追加費用はかかりません。
毎年秋になると、日本列島は深紅と黄金色の波に染め上げられます。これは紅葉前線(こうようぜんせん)と呼ばれるもので、予測可能な南下とともに山々や渓谷、寺社の庭園を息をのむような芸術作品へと変貌させます。旅行者にとってこの時期は、有名な桜の季節に匹敵する五感を刺激する体験ができます。澄み切った空気、薪の燃える香り、そして紅葉(もみじ)の赤や銀杏の黄金色が織りなす視覚の饗宴は、伝統的な旅館での滞在に完璧な背景を提供します。温泉に浸かりながら、あるいは美しくしつらえられた畳の部屋の窓から日本の紅葉(こうよう)の季節を体験することは、この国で最も深く心に残る旅の喜びの一つです。しかし、この時期は日本で2番目に混雑する旅行シーズンであるため、絶好のロケーションにある客室を確保するには、綿密な計画が不可欠です。

これらの旅館エリアが紅葉狩りに最適な理由
紅葉の見頃の時期は、標高と緯度によって決まる科学です。紅葉前線は1日におよそ50kmの速さで南下し、9月下旬に北海道で始まり、12月上旬に九州南部で終わります [verified JNTO 2025-09-15]。この予測可能性は、旅行計画を立てる上で大きな助けとなります。日本気象株式会社は毎年9月に詳細な紅葉予想を発表し、旅館の予約パターンもこれに正確に追随します [verified Nihon Kisho Kyokai 2025-09-03]。各地の予想される見頃の前後10日間は、予約が非常に困難になります。日光、箱根、京都といった人気エリアの最高級旅館では、6ヶ月から9ヶ月前の予約が必須です。
長野の白骨温泉のような高地の山岳地帯では、最初に紅葉が始まります(10月中旬)。次に東北地方が続き、銀山温泉は11月上旬に見頃を迎えます。箱根や京都を含む関東・関西の主要な観光ルートは、通常11月中旬が見頃です。そして最後に、11月下旬には黒川温泉など九州の温泉街に紅葉が訪れます。この流れを理解することが、日本の紅葉(こうよう)シーズンに実りある旅を計画する鍵となります。
1. 強羅花壇(箱根)
特徴:伝統的な紅葉の中で楽しむ、モダンなラグジュアリー。
箱根は東京から最も人気のある秋の行楽地であり、強羅花壇はその中でも最高級の宿として知られています。旧宮家の別邸跡地に建てられたこのルレ・エ・シャトー加盟の旅館は、世界クラスのモダンなデザインと伝統的な旅館の静けさを融合させています [verified Relais & Châteaux 2026-05-22]。強羅という立地は、大涌谷を越える箱根ロープウェイや、色鮮やかな山腹のパノラマビューを楽しめる芦ノ湖の海賊船など、この地域の紅葉の名所を巡るのに最適な拠点です。旅館自身の庭園も見事に手入れされており、私的な紅葉の絶景を堪能できます。紅葉狩りの一日を終えた後は、多くが専用の露天石風呂を備えた客室で、比類なき秋の贅沢を体験してください。11月中旬の旅行で高級旅館を一つだけ予約するなら、強羅花壇は有力な候補です。
* 紅葉の見頃:11月中旬 * 価格帯:ラグジュアリー(お一人様 ¥50,000〜¥100,000)
Tip
ミニマルなデザインと開放的な眺望を楽しむなら新館の客室を、皇室の歴史に触れたいなら旧宮家の離れにあるスイートをお選びください。
2. 俵屋旅館(京都)
特徴:最高峰の伝統的なおもてなしと、プライベートな秋の美。
多くの人から日本一の旅館と称される俵屋は、まさに特別な存在です。18世紀初頭に創業し、300年以上にわたり国内外の要人や文化人を迎えてきました [verified JAPAN HOUSE Los Angeles 2026-05-30]。ここでの滞在は単なる宿泊ではなく、完璧な美意識とサービスの世界への没入体験です。全18室の客室はそれぞれが完璧に作り込まれた空間で、専用の庭を望みます。秋には、これらの小さな坪庭が色の宝石箱のように変わり、深く個人的で静謐な紅葉体験を提供してくれます。東福寺や永観堂といった京都の有名な寺院へはタクシーですぐですが、多くの宿泊客は俵屋自身の魅力的な雰囲気に惹かれ、外に出ることを忘れてしまうほどです。予約は極めて困難で、紹介や一流ホテルのコンシェルジュを通す必要がある場合が多いですが、その体験は唯一無二のものです。
* 紅葉の見頃:11月中旬〜12月上旬 * 価格帯:ウルトララグジュアリー(お一人様 ¥100,000以上)
3. 中禅寺金谷ホテル(日光)
特徴:湖畔の景色と、シーズン初期の紅葉。
シーズン少し早めに秋の絶景を求める方には、日光が理想的な選択肢です。旅館の感性を深く受け継ぐクラシックなリゾートホテル、中禅寺金谷ホテルは、中禅寺湖のほとりに佇んでいます。その絶好のロケーションからは、湖と男体山の息をのむような景色が広がり、周囲の森は赤、オレンジ、黄色の鮮やかな色合いに染まります。壮大な華厳の滝や風光明媚な竜頭の滝など、日光の自然の驚異を探索するのに最適な拠点であり、どちらも紅葉の名所です [verified JNTO 2025-10-20]。1894年創業のこのホテルは、海外からの訪問者を迎えてきた豊かな歴史を持ち、初めての方にも快適で利用しやすい選択肢です [verified Nikko Kanaya History House 2026-05-12]。湖面に映る紅葉の景色を眺めながら目覚める朝は、日本の紅葉(こうよう)シーズンにおける忘れられない思い出となるでしょう。
* 紅葉の見頃:10月中旬〜11月上旬 * 価格帯:ミドルレンジ〜ラグジュアリー(お一人様 ¥40,000〜¥80,000)

4. 山みず木(黒川温泉)
特徴:川沿いの温泉体験の真髄。
九州の山奥に佇む黒川温泉は、日本で最も風情のある温泉街の一つです。山みず木は、この地域が誇る素朴な魅力を体現しています。その最大の特徴は、田の原川沿いに設けられた壮大な露天風呂です [verified Kurokawa Onsen Ryokan Association 2026-05-18]。川のせせらぎと色鮮やかな木々の天蓋に囲まれながら、この自然豊かな湯に浸かるのは、秋の温泉体験を象徴するひとときです。旅館は黒川温泉の中心街からシャトルバスで5分ほどの場所にあり、静かで隠れ家的な雰囲気を提供します。九州の紅葉は11月下旬に見頃を迎えるため、紅葉前線を追いかける旅の終盤に訪れるのに最適な選択肢です。
* 紅葉の見頃:11月中旬〜下旬 * 価格帯:ミドルレンジ(お一人様 ¥25,000〜¥50,000)
5. 藤屋(銀山温泉)
特徴:歴史的な街並みに佇む、建築美。
山形県にある銀山温泉は、まるで映画のセットに足を踏み入れたかのような、完璧に保存された大正時代の温泉街です [verified JNTO 2026-04-10]。その中心に位置するのが、世界的に有名な建築家、隈研吾氏によって再創造された老舗旅館「藤屋」です。外観は街の伝統的な美観を尊重しつつ、内部は繊細な竹のスクリーンや特殊なガラスを用いた光と影の傑作となっています。このユニークなデザインは、歴史的な街並みと色鮮やかな山々の景色を切り取り、秋の風景をまるで生きた芸術作品のように見せてくれます。歴史と最先端のデザインの両方を愛する旅行者にとって、藤屋は忘れがたい、そして非常に写真映えのする秋の滞在を約束します。
* 紅葉の見頃:11月上旬 * 価格帯:ラグジュアリー(お一人様 ¥50,000〜¥100,000)
6. 泡の湯(白骨温泉)
特徴:シーズン初期の山の紅葉と、効能豊かな名湯。
一足早い秋を味わうなら、日本アルプスへ向かいましょう。白骨温泉の紅葉は10月中旬に見頃を迎え、京都や箱根に観光客が殺到するよりもずっと前です。ここでの一番の魅力は、伝説的な旅館「泡の湯」です。その名物は、自然に乳白色を帯び、青みがかった湯で満たされた広大な混浴露天風呂で、高い効能があると信じられています [verified Unique Nagano (Nagano Prefectural Tourism) 2026-04-25]。澄んだ山の空気を肌で感じ、乗鞍高原周辺が鮮やかな秋色に染まる中でこの象徴的な湯に浸かる体験は、素朴で爽快、そして深く記憶に刻まれることでしょう。ここは、本格的でまだあまり知られていない体験を求める冒険家や温泉通におすすめの選択肢です。
* 紅葉の見頃:10月中旬 * 価格帯:ミドルレンジ(お一人様 ¥25,000〜¥45,000)
秋の旅館旅行に役立つ実用情報
アクセス:紹介したエリアのほとんどは、主要都市から簡単にアクセスできます。箱根は東京からわずか90分。日光は電車で2時間。京都は東京から新幹線で3時間弱です。高山や白骨温泉は名古屋からのアクセスが最適で、銀山温泉へは仙台または東京から電車とバスを乗り継ぐ必要があります。
シーズン:紅葉の季節は長いですが、各場所での見頃は短いです。高地エリアは10月中旬、東北地方や日本アルプスは11月上旬、箱根や京都は11月中旬、九州は11月下旬を目安に計画を立てましょう。
予算:秋の旅行は割高になることを想定しておきましょう。質の高いミドルレンジの旅館は、通常お一人様一泊¥25,000〜¥50,000です。強羅花壇のような高級旅館は¥50,000前後から始まり、¥100,000を超えることもあります。俵屋のような超高級旅館は、また別格の価格帯となります。
Tip
最高の写真を撮るには、日の出直後や日没前の「ゴールデンアワー」を狙いましょう。低い角度からの光が、紅葉(もみじ)や銀杏の赤や金の葉を内側から輝いているかのように見せてくれます。
秋に旅館を予約するということは、自然が繰り広げる最も壮大なショーの最前列の席を確保するということです。世界クラスのおもてなし、極上の料理、そして移りゆく季節の鮮やかな美しさの組み合わせは、帰国後も長く心に残る体験となるでしょう。日本の紅葉(こうよう)シーズンの客室予約の競争率の高さは、その魅力の証です。紅葉の絶景の中で過ごす場所を確保するため、早めに計画を立て、予約を済ませることを強くお勧めします。
ご予約はこちら
人気の旅館から選んで予約
3つの予約サイトの空室・価格を見比べてください。
予約リンク経由で手数料が発生する場合がありますが、追加費用はかかりません。
FAQ
よくあるご質問
When is the best time to see autumn foliage at Japanese ryokans?+
Peak timing depends entirely on elevation and latitude. Alpine ryokans like Awanoyu in Shirahone Onsen (Nagano Alps) peak in mid-October at roughly 1,000m. Hakone and Nikko peak late October to early November. Kyoto's Arashiyama and Higashiyama temple gardens peak mid to late November. Kurokawa Onsen in Kyushu follows in late November. Track the Nihon Kisho Kyokai (Japan Weather Association) koyo forecast, updated weekly from September — it predicts peak by region within a week's accuracy.
Which is the best area in Japan for a ryokan + autumn foliage combination?+
Hakone is the most accessible for Tokyo-based travelers — 90 minutes from Shinjuku, with maple-lined gorges surrounding top ryokans like Gora Kadan. Kyoto delivers the most photographed foliage at Tawaraya and Kinoe, but crowds and prices peak significantly in November. For a less-visited alternative, Kurokawa Onsen in Kyushu offers riverside rotenburo surrounded by crimson momiji at Yamamizuki — smaller crowds and a more intimate atmosphere than the major tourist zones.
How far in advance should I book a ryokan for autumn foliage season?+
Top-tier properties in Kyoto (Tawaraya, Hiiragiya) and Hakone (Gora Kadan) require 6–12 months advance booking for November dates. Ginzan Onsen's Fujiya Ginzan books out 3–6 months ahead. Mid-range options in regional areas like Kurokawa or Shirahone can often be secured 2–3 months out. Avoid searching last-minute: October–November is Japan's peak ryokan season alongside cherry blossom — a booking 3 months out for a non-Kyoto destination is the realistic minimum.
Do ryokan prices increase during autumn foliage season?+
Yes, significantly. Autumn is the peak pricing period for most Japanese ryokans — rates during November in Kyoto and Hakone typically run 30–50% above standard prices, and some properties apply a koyo surcharge on specific peak-color weekends. Budget for ¥60,000–¥150,000 per person at luxury properties during prime November weekends. Off-peak dates in early October or late November after peak drop can save 20–30% while still catching excellent color at alpine destinations.
What is the difference between momiji and koyo in Japan?+
Koyo (紅葉) refers to the entire autumn foliage phenomenon — the seasonal color change across multiple tree species. Momiji specifically refers to Japanese maple trees, which produce the intense scarlet and crimson colors landmark in ryokan garden photography. Ginkgo (ichou) trees turn gold simultaneously, usually peaking 1–2 weeks later than momiji. The best ryokan gardens contain both — Gora Kadan and Kurokawa's riverside rotenburo areas are famous for mixed momiji-and-ginkgo color that extends the viewing window.
Are there any ryokans where you can see autumn foliage from the outdoor bath?+
Several properties are specifically prized for this. Yamamizuki in Kurokawa Onsen has riverside rotenburo directly beneath overhanging maple trees — the best of any property in this guide for in-bath foliage. Gora Kadan's outdoor baths face the surrounding hillside which turns red in early November. Awanoyu in Shirahone has forest-encircled milky-white baths that peak in mid-October when birch and maple color simultaneously. Book a dawn or dusk slot when direct light makes the colors appear to glow.
Which region has the earliest autumn foliage in Japan for ryokan trips?+
Ginzan Onsen in Yamagata Prefecture (Tohoku) and Shirahone Onsen in the Nagano Alps both peak in mid-October — roughly three to four weeks ahead of Kyoto and Hakone. Hokkaido's onsen areas peak even earlier: late September to early October at Noboribetsu and the Daisetsuzan mountain region. Traveling in October rather than November offers meaningfully lower prices and smaller crowds while still catching full color at these higher-elevation destinations.



